Many people on the skin have colorful soft growth.In most cases, they have "feet".In everyday life, such skin formation is called warts.But in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These neoplasms can occur anywhere in the body.However, the most common are armpits, neck and inguinal region.If you do not pay attention to them, then they can increase their size, injure them when contacting clothes and bleeding.
Why skin polyps arise, whether to contact your doctor and how to get rid of it - we will consider in our article.
Why papilloma appears
The main cause of this pathology is HPV or human papillomavirus.It has almost everyone in the body.But not everyone has external manifestations in the form of growth.This is due to the fact that with good health, the virus is safely suppressed by immune cells.And after 2-3 years, in most cases, it is free to disappear from the body.
What is this virus?HPV is a non -heated virus built into skin DNA and mucous membranes.It is located on the surface, without leaving a layer in the dermis.
The months are long, and even the year he is sleeping.With the decline in immunity for a variety of reasons, the virus is activated and begins to develop.So papillomas arise.
Factors that negatively affect the immune system include:
- Continuous pressure.
- Poor or monotonous nutrition.
- Vitamin deficiency.
- Chronic fatigue.
- A passive lifestyle.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors.
- Transfer serious infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled intake of antibiotics.
At risk is older, due to age -related changes, the body is worse for the virus.Often, skin formation often occurs in children.The unchanged immunity from the children could not overcome the virus.And he, after 2-3 months after the infection, enters the active phase.
IMPORTANT! If a person is infected with HPV, then it is impossible to remove it from the body.Whether it happens, or it falls into "hibernation" with increased immunity.
Female Risk Factors
During pregnancy in women, the natural inhibition of the immune system occurs.It is necessary so that the body does not see the embryo as a foreign object, and gives it the opportunity to stick to the uterus.If a woman in the body has a human papillomavirus, then she will definitely use this time.Therefore, in pregnant women the event of papillomas is a common problem.
Risk factors for men
Causes of skin formation in men lies in alcohol abuse, frequent sexual changes, smoking.Bad habits negatively affect the state of the general immunity, and continuous inhalation of tobacco smoke on local protection of the oral cavity and respiratory organs.This can cause serious diseases such as larynx papillomatosis.
Flat -rata, the latent period (hidden) lasts from 3 months to a year.With strong health, the infected person remains a carrier, without external manifestations.But the danger is that he can infect others.
Way to infect HPV
The causative agent can survive outside the human body for some time.The most common infection occurs by sending viruses through home contact paths.It can be a handshake, touch, and the use of ordinary household goods, toys.The cases of infections in public recreation are frequent.These are baths, swimming pools, water parks.
But to penetrate the skin layer, a condition is needed - damage to the skin.For infection, there will be enough microcabby or small slab.
In newborns, infections occur along the vertical path, that is, from the mother carrier in the process of giving birth or breastfeeding.
Genital, papillomas or condylomas are transmitted only through unprotected sex.Self -EXTENSION is also possible, which is the transfer of viruses from one body to another.This occurs when brushing or injuring growth, for example, while shaving.
The main type and type of papilloma
There are many HPV strains.Medicine is known only about 200 types of viruses.Some of them only affect the area of the body, others - the mucous membranes of the genitals, and others arise in the oral and larynx cavity.
Among the known species there are types of high risk of oncogenic.For example, the most dangerous for a woman is viruses 16, 18 and 31. They are often detected by cervical erosion, and also cause degeneration to become cancerous tumors.The presence of a very oncogenic type of virus does not mean that one should have oncology.But this requires a more attentive attitude toward health and expert observation.
The following types of papilloma are distinguished by size and shape:
- Abusive - This is the most common growth, the most common.It often appears between the fingers, at one foot, the chin.Swear condyloma has a slightly blocked solid look due to walking and pressure.It is usually painful, but not cancer.
- Film or acrochords - They are characteristic of parents.An unusual yellow color.Tender growth over time.Always have thin feet.They are localized by the armpits, in the neck, on the folds of the skin and on the thighs.Unable to experience violence.
- Flat - Small skin formation of flat shape.They rise slightly over the skin.They have body color or slightly brown.They are located on the face, at the top of the chest, in the anus.Low risk of defect.
- Sharp warts or condiloma - only arises on the genitals.The path of infection is mostly sexual.Able to re -produce malignant education.
Some forms of HPV lead to harmful diseases of papillomatosis.White plaque and growth prevents normal breathing, affecting the vowel.This condition can cause drowning.Usually this diagnosis is diagnosed in children.With complicated current, the virus drops, and affects the bronchi, lungs and trachea.
The dangers of skin growth
Most of them do not pose a threat to life and health.They are just aesthetic defects and cause psychological discomfort.
However, if papilloma is caused by high levels of oncogenic, then under bad conditions, it can lead to oncological diagnosis.Malignant education leads to strong intoxication, as well as metastasis.
Factors that can trigger educational disability:
- sunburn and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Papilloma infection due to injury;
- Chronic inflammation in the body and continuous decline in immunity.
Also, growth often develops, their numbers increase.They tend to join the group, as a result, large affected areas are formed.Rubbing clothing can cause injury and growth bleeding.
When to see a doctor
Make sure you contact a dermatologist for examination if the following changes are observed:
- After the injury, the wound does not heal.Liquid release is observed, pain occurs when touching.
- The color of the formation has become darker.
- Papilloma starts to increase in size.
- Pus distance.
- The unpleasant appearance of the smell.
- Rubbing the pain even when resting.
- Hair loss in the growth zone.
Any skin education is subject to examination and observation with a genetic tendency to oncology.If papilloma brings discomfort in everyday life and intervention, then they are subject to mechanical removal.
Diagnosis and treatment of papilloma
Depending on the localization, you should contact a dermatologist, gynecologist or urologist.The following studies should be conducted to evaluate growth:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed study of papilloma through a magnifying device.
- Blood tests to detect antibodies to HPV.
- PCR diagnostics.
- Biomaterial arrest for histology (with suspicion of educational violence).
In the vaginal formation, the doctor takes a stroke from the urethra or cervix.This analysis was performed for STI availability.Diagnostics with the presence of condy is carried out by both partners.
With various rash, it is possible to conduct an analysis to check immune status.
The therapy of the disease aims to suppress the virus and increase immunity.For this, the early removal of all growth, as a source of virus.Then antiviral therapy and immunomodulator intake are performed.
The method of removal of formation
Depending on the size and place of the location, the doctor may offer the following operation removal method.
- Cryodestruction or exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The downside of this method is that experts cannot control the depth of exposure properly.Because of this, incomplete burning or elimination of education is possible. - Laser removal
This is a modern method that allows you to get rid of some formations in one session.Does not leave scars or scars.It does not lead to bleeding, because of the process of eradication of blood.Has a number of contraindications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method involves the effect of growth using electrodes.Effective to highlight papilloma with feet.It is used in intimate areas.Advantages: Remote growth can be sent for further laboratory research. - Radio wave method or radio method -guard.
An expert can choose the length and strength of the radio wave, given the depth of growth.It is carried out using a surgical device.Healthy cells are not damaged, the point of growth on growth with thin electrodes occurs.Recovery is not required.
In rare cases, the isolation of surgical education is used.It is used for large formation or in the presence of malignatory signs.This is the most radical, but effective method.Next recovery is required.There are usually small scars.The risk of relapse is minimal, as the surgeon completely removes growth, which affects healthy areas.Operations are undergoing local anesthesia.
Single normal papillomas can be removed using special chemical compounds.They contain alkali or acid in composition.But with this method there is a huge risk of burning.In addition, with incomplete removal of growth, new formation often arises.The withdrawal of free formation can lead to serious negative consequences.
Precaution
It is possible to protect yourself from infection with HPV only with vaccination.But it is advisable to spend it only before the beginning of sexual activity.It only protects against the most dangerous types of viruses that can lead to oncology.
To reduce the risk of papilloma, it is necessary to adhere to the basic rules.
- In public rest, do not walk barefoot.Just use your shoes.
- In the public toilet, use a disposable layer.
- Use condoms for oral and vaginal forms.But this will provide only 50%protection, as there is a close relationship that is easy for infection.
- Strive for monogamous relationships.
- To minimize close communication with infected people with external manifestations of the disease.
Special attention should be paid to health if pregnancy is planned.To do this, the first hand through the HPV detection test.
To prevent pathological relapse after removal, you need to comply with all your doctor's recommendations.You need to maintain your immunity, supporting it at an optimum level.To do this, you need to eat properly and completely, play sports and leave bad habits.
The presence of HPV in the body is not a reason to sound alarm and begin to improve treatment.But if the skin is found on the skin, it is best to consult a doctor.